The recently enacted Wild Life (Protection) Amendment Act, 2022 aligns itself with which of the following conventions?

Correct option is B

The Wild Life (Protection) Amendment Act, 2022 aligns itself with the provisions of the CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora). This amendment incorporates measures to regulate the trade of endangered species, ensuring that international commitments under CITES are effectively enforced in India.
Explanation:
· CITES is an international agreement between governments to ensure that the trade of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival.
· The Wild Life (Protection) Amendment Act, 2022 introduces provisions for better regulation of wildlife trade and protection of endangered species, thereby fulfilling India’s obligations under CITES.
· It aims to strengthen conservation measures and prevent the exploitation of species listed under CITES Appendices.
Information Booster:
1. CITES was adopted in 1973 and entered into force in 1975.
2. It classifies species into three appendices based on their level of threat.
3. India became a party to CITES in 1976.
4. The amendment provides stricter penalties for illegal wildlife trade.
5. The Act also includes provisions to manage invasive alien species.
6. Effective enforcement of CITES helps combat wildlife trafficking globally.
Additional Knowledge:
· (a) CBD (Convention on Biological Diversity):
· Focuses on the conservation of biodiversity, sustainable use, and fair benefit-sharing.
· India ratified the CBD in 1994.
· (b) CITES:
· Regulates international trade in endangered species.
· Protects over 38,000 species of plants and animals.
· Divides species into three appendices based on conservation status.
· (c) CMS (Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species):
· Also known as the Bonn Convention (1979).
· Focuses on the conservation of migratory animals and their habitats.
· (d) TRAFFIC (Trade Records Analysis of Flora and Fauna in Commerce):
· A wildlife trade monitoring network.
· Works to ensure that trade in wild plants and animals is sustainable.
Key Points:
1. CITES helps regulate the global wildlife trade.
2. The Wild Life (Protection) Amendment Act, 2022 enhances India's compliance with CITES.
3. The Act introduces stricter regulations for wildlife trade.
4. Conservation efforts are strengthened through international collaboration.
5. Enforcement of CITES helps protect endangered species from extinction.