As per the Biological Diversity (Amendment) Act 2023, the "Farmer's variety" means a variety which:
(A) has originated and persisted under cultivation or was specifically used for the purpose of cultivation.
(B) was developed, grown, and exchanged informally among farmers.
(C) has been traditionally cultivated and evolved by the farmers in their field.
(D) is a wild relative or landrace of a variety about which the farmers possess the common knowledge.
(E) was grown by ancient farmers and their successors.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct option is C

Under the Biological Diversity (Amendment) Act, 2023, a Farmer's variety is recognized based on traditional knowledge and the indigenous evolution of crops.
1. Option C: Farmer's varieties have been traditionally cultivated and evolved in farmers' fields, embodying years of adaptation to local agro-climatic conditions.
2. Option D: These varieties also include wild relatives or landraces of cultivated crops, where farmers hold common knowledge of their utility and traits.
Other Options Analysis:
· (A) is broader and not specific to traditional or indigenous cultivation.
· (B) addresses informal exchanges, which is important but not the legal definition of Farmer’s variety.
· (E) refers to ancient practices, which are not explicitly covered in the amendment's definition.
Additional Information:
· Farmer's variety emphasizes preserving genetic diversity and recognizing farmers' contributions to agricultural biodiversity.
· Landraces are valuable for their resilience to pests, diseases, and environmental changes, making them crucial for food security.
· The Act aims to protect indigenous knowledge systems while balancing modern agricultural needs.