The type of research in which the researcher gains familiarity with a phenomenon or to achieve new insights into it. is known as:

Correct option is B

Exploratory research is used when the researcher aims to understand an unfamiliar phenomenon or explore new insights into a specific subject. This type of research is flexible in nature and often serves as a stepping stone for more structured research later on. Exploratory studies are usually conducted when there is little or no information available, and the objective is to generate hypotheses rather than test them.
Key points about Exploratory Research Study:
1. Focuses on identifying patterns, ideas, or hypotheses.
2. It is unstructured and highly flexible.
3. Often uses qualitative methods such as interviews, focus groups, or case studies.
4. It aims to gain a deeper understanding of the subject matter.
5. It does not involve hypothesis testing.
6. It can serve as the basis for future, more detailed research.
Information Booster · Diagnostic research study: This type of study is conducted to identify the causes of a problem and determine the possible solutions. It involves both descriptive and analytical techniques to assess the issue at hand.
· Descriptive research study: In descriptive research, the focus is on describing characteristics or functions of a particular phenomenon. It is more structured and involves careful data collection.
· Hypothesis testing study: This type of research is aimed at testing specific hypotheses or predictions. It is often quantitative and involves statistical testing.