Correct option is A
The statement defines the comprehensive scope of
Information Technology (IT), which serves as the correct answer for this technical definition.
Information Booster
·
Holistic Scope:
Information Technology (IT) is defined as the use of computers, storage, networking, and other physical devices to create, process, store, secure, and exchange all forms of
electronic data.
·
Key Components: The definition correctly highlights the dual nature of IT:
Software Applications (the programs that run tasks) and
Computer Hardware (the physical machinery).
·
Lifecycle Management: IT involves the entire lifecycle of a system, including its
study (analysis),
design (architecture),
development (creation), and
implementation support (maintenance and troubleshooting).
·
Management Focus: Beyond just technical skills, IT encompasses the
management of information systems, ensuring that data flows efficiently and securely within an organization to support decision-making.
Additional Knowledge
Understanding the distinctions between the other options helps clarify why they are not the correct fit for this broad definition:
·
Collaborative Technology: This refers specifically to tools and software designed to help people
work together to achieve a common goal, such as video conferencing (Zoom) or project management tools (Slack). It is a
subset of IT, not the overarching field.
·
Data Technology: While closely related, Data Technology focuses specifically on the
structures, storage, and analysis of data (like databases and Big Data tools) rather than the entire hardware and implementation infrastructure.
·
Artificial Intelligence (AI): AI is a specialized branch of computer science focused on building systems capable of
performing tasks that usually require human intelligence (like pattern recognition or natural language processing). It is a specific
application within the broader realm of Information Technology.