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The hypotenuse of a right isosceles triangle is 18318\sqrt3183​​ cm. Find the area of the triangle.
Question

The hypotenuse of a right isosceles triangle is 18318\sqrt3​ cm. Find the area of the triangle.

A.

243 cm2\text{cm}^2​​

B.

486 cm2\text{cm}^2

C.

268 cm2\text{cm}^2

D.

324 cm2\text{cm}^2

Correct option is A

Given:

The hypotenuse of a right isosceles triangle is 1838\sqrt{3}​ cm.
Formula Used:
In a right isosceles triangle, the two legs are equal in length, and the relationship between the legs and the hypotenuse follows the Pythagorean theorem:

a2+a2=c2a^2 + a^2 = c^2

where a is the length of each leg and c is the length of the hypotenuse.

The area of a right triangle is given by:

Area=12×base×height\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}

Solution:

From the Pythagorean theorem:

a2+a2=(183)2a^2 + a^2 = (18\sqrt{3})^2

2a2=182×32a^2 = 18^2 \times 3

2a2=324×3=9722a^2 = 324 \times 3 = 972

a2=9722=486a^2 = \frac{972}{2} = 486

Area=12×a2=12×486=243 cm2\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times a^2 = \frac{1}{2} \times 486 = 243 \, \text{cm}^2

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