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    ​The following graph shows the change in proportion of biomass in foliage (leaves), branch and stemwood (bole) for a tree species as a function of DBH
    Question

    The following graph shows the change in proportion of biomass in foliage (leaves), branch and stemwood (bole) for a tree species as a function of DBH (diameter at 1.5 m above ground).

    Which one of the following options correctly matches the curves (A, B, and C) with stemwood, foliage and branch, respectively?

    A.

    A, B and C

    B.

    A, C and B

    C.

    B, C and A

    D.

    B, A and C

    Correct option is B

    Explanation-

    Curve A (steep increase, high proportion, stabilizes at high DBH):
    Likely Stemwood
    As tree diameter increases, stemwood becomes the major component of biomass. Its proportion increases sharply and dominates at larger DBH.

    Curve B (low and fairly constant proportion):
     Likely Foliage (leaves)
    Foliage contributes a relatively small and stable proportion of total biomass regardless of DBH. Trees maintain similar leaf biomass across sizes.

    Curve C (high at low DBH, then decreases):
     Likely Branch
    Branch biomass is higher in younger/smaller trees, but as stemwood dominates in large trees, the proportional contribution of branches decreases.

    Correct Matching:
    A – Stemwood
    C – Branch
    B – Foliage

    This corresponds to Option B

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