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​The enzyme alkaline phosphatase was tested for its catalytic activity using the substrate para-nitrophenylphosphate. The  KMK_MKM​ obt
Question

The enzyme alkaline phosphatase was tested for its catalytic activity using the substrate para-nitrophenylphosphate. The  KMK_M obtained was 10 mM and VmaxV_{max} was 100 µmol/min. Which one of the following options represents the initial velocity of the reaction at a substrate concentration of 10 mM?

A.

50 µmol/min

B.

100 µmol/min

C.

500 µmol/min

D.

20 µmol/min

Correct option is A

Explanation-

To solve this problem, we use the Michaelis-Menten equation:

v=Vmax[S]Km+[S]v = \frac{V_{\text{max}} [S]}{K_m + [S]}

By putting the given values in the formula -

v=100×1010+10=100020=50 μmol/minv = \frac{100 \times 10}{10 + 10} = \frac{1000}{20} = 50\,\mu\mathrm{mol}/\mathrm{min}

So, the correct answer is option a : ​50 µmol/min

​​

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