arrow
arrow
arrow
The 'β'-activity of 0.9 g of carbon from the wood of a present-day tree is 0.25 Bq. If the activity of 0.9 g carbon isolated from the wood of an ancie
Question



The 'β'-activity of 0.9 g of carbon from the wood of a present-day tree is 0.25 Bq. If the activity of 0.9 g carbon isolated from the wood of an ancient artifact is 0.19 Bq under the same conditions ( 14C: t1/2 = 5730 years), the age of the ancient artifact is

A.

4010 years

B.

3000 years

C.

2268 years

D.

5573 years

Correct option is C


Radiocarbon dating (also referred to as carbon dating or carbon-14 dating) is a method for determining the age of an object containing organic material by using the properties of radiocarbon, a radioactive isotope of carbon.
During its life, a plant or animal is in equilibrium with its surroundings by exchanging carbon either with the atmosphere or through its diet. It will, therefore, have the same proportion of 14C as the atmosphere, or in the case of marine animals or plants, with the ocean. Once it dies, it ceases to acquire 14C, but the 14C within its biological material at that time will continue to decay, and so the ratio of 14C to 12C in its remains will gradually decrease. Because 14C decays at a known rate, the proportion of radiocarbon can be used to determine how long it has been since a given sample stopped exchanging carbon – the older the sample, the less 14C will be left.

Similar Questions

test-prime-package

Access ‘CSIR NET Chemical Sciences’ Mock Tests with

  • 60000+ Mocks and Previous Year Papers
  • Unlimited Re-Attempts
  • Personalised Report Card
  • 500% Refund on Final Selection
  • Largest Community
students-icon
354k+ students have already unlocked exclusive benefits with Test Prime!
test-prime-package

Access ‘CSIR NET Chemical Sciences’ Mock Tests with

  • 60000+ Mocks and Previous Year Papers
  • Unlimited Re-Attempts
  • Personalised Report Card
  • 500% Refund on Final Selection
  • Largest Community
students-icon
354k+ students have already unlocked exclusive benefits with Test Prime!
Our Plans
Monthsup-arrow