The acting Chief Justice of the Supreme court in India is appointed by .

Correct option is A

The President of India appoints the acting Chief Justice of the Supreme Court in India. This is done under Article 126 of the Indian Constitution, which provides that if the office of the Chief Justice of India is vacant or the Chief Justice is unable to perform their duties, the President can appoint the senior-most judge of the Supreme Court as the acting Chief Justice.

Information Booster:

1. The role of the Chief Justice is to head the judiciary and lead constitutional benches.
2. The President makes appointments after consultation with the judiciary.
3. Acting Chief Justices are appointed only temporarily until the Chief Justice resumes office or a permanent one is appointed.
4. The appointment follows the principle of seniority among Supreme Court judges.
5. The provision ensures smooth functioning of the judiciary in case of unexpected vacancies.

Additional Knowledge:

• President (option a): Holds the authority to appoint judges and acting Chief Justices.
• Prime Minister (option b): No role in judicial appointments, as this is the President’s prerogative.
• Law Minister (option c): Plays an advisory role but doesn’t appoint justices.
• Chief Justice of India (option d): Cannot appoint acting Chief Justices but can recommend judges.

Key Points:

• Article 126 provides for the appointment of acting Chief Justices.
• Judges in India are appointed to maintain judicial independence.
• The process ensures continuity in the Supreme Court’s functioning.