Who has the authority to transfer judges of the High Courts in India?

The correct answer is (A) President of India
Explanation:
· Under Article 222 of the Constitution of India, the President of India holds the authority to transfer judges from one High Court to another.
· However, this is done in consultation with the Chief Justice of India (CJI).
· The decision is based on recommendations made by the Supreme Court Collegium, which ensures fairness and independence.
· Transfers are often made to:
✔ Improve judicial efficiency
✔ Prevent local influence
✔ Maintain impartiality
✔ Fill vacancies across High Courts
Information Booster (Must Know for Polity):
· High Court Judges are appointed under Article 217.
· They can be transferred only after full consultation with the CJI.
· The CJI must consider the views of:
✔ One or more Supreme Court judges
✔ The Chief Justices of the concerned High Courts
Additional Knowledge (Expanded With Headings):
1. Why Transfers Occur
· To ensure judicial independence
· To avoid conflict of interest
· To strengthen weaker High Courts
2. Supreme Court Judgments on Transfers
· S.P. Gupta Case (1981) – Consultation means just that, not concurrence
· Second Judges Case (1993) – CJI’s recommendation becomes binding
· Collegium System established
3. Who CANNOT Transfer Judges
· Parliament has no role
· State Governments or Chief Ministers have no authority
· High Court judges cannot self-transfer
4. Transfer vs. Promotion
· Transfer ≠ Promotion
· Promotion occurs when a High Court judge becomes a Chief Justice or a Supreme Court judge