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    Which of the following falls under the Supreme Court’s original jurisdiction, according to the Constitution of India (Article 131)?
    Question

    Which of the following falls under the Supreme Court’s original jurisdiction, according to the Constitution of India (Article 131)?

    A.

    Disputes between States or between a State and the Union

    B.

    Election petitions against sitting Members of Parliament

    C.

    Enforcement of fundamental rights of individuals

    D.

    Appeals from criminal cases in High Courts

    Correct option is A

    The correct answer is (a) Disputes between States or between a State and the Union
    Explanation:
    . Article 131 grants original jurisdiction.
    . It covers federal disputes only.
    . Supreme Court acts as a federal court.
    . Jurisdiction is exclusive.
    . Private individuals cannot invoke Article 131.
    Information Booster:
    . Writ jurisdiction comes under Article 32.
    . Appellate jurisdiction is separate.

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