What authority does the Supreme Court have over laws infringing on basic rights?

Correct option is A

The correct answer is (a) It can declare the law null and void.
Explanation:
• The Supreme Court has the power of judicial review under Articles 13 and 32.
• It can strike down laws that violate Fundamental Rights guaranteed by Part III of the Constitution.
• Such laws are considered “ultra vires” (beyond legal authority).
• This power ensures constitutional supremacy and protection of individual rights.
• It reinforces the doctrine of the basic structure as propounded in the Kesavananda Bharati case (1973).
Information Booster:
• Article 32 is considered the "heart and soul" of the Constitution (B.R. Ambedkar).
• The Court’s power to review legislation is a key check on the legislature.
Additional Knowledge:
It can delay its implementation (Option b)
• The Court does not delay laws; it can only uphold or strike down.
It can rewrite the law (Option c)
• The judiciary interprets, not creates or rewrites law. That is the legislature’s job.
It can request Parliament to amend it (Option d)
• The Court may suggest, but cannot request Parliament to amend.