Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) 124
Explanation:
• Article 124 of the Indian Constitution deals with the establishment and constitution of the Supreme Court of India.
• It defines the composition of the Supreme Court, including the number of judges (initially one Chief Justice and other judges as prescribed by Parliament).
• Article 124 outlines the appointment process of judges by the President of India and their removal procedures.
• The article emphasizes the importance of an independent judiciary in maintaining the rule of law and ensuring justice.
• It also establishes the jurisdiction and functions of the Supreme Court as the highest judicial authority in India.
Information Booster:
• Article 124 is fundamental in defining the structure of the Supreme Court, and it forms the backbone of the judicial system in India.
• The Supreme Court is the final court of appeal and has the authority to interpret the Constitution and settle legal disputes.
Additional Knowledge:
(a) Article 123:
• Article 123 pertains to the President's power to promulgate ordinances when the Parliament is not in session.
• It has no relation to the Supreme Court.
(c) Article 153:
• Article 153 relates to the office of the Governor in states, not the Supreme Court.
• It deals with the appointment of the Governor and their duties in each state.
(d) Article 213:
• Article 213 gives the Governor the power to promulgate ordinances in the state legislature when it is not in session, similar to Article 123 but for state legislatures.
• It does not pertain to the Supreme Court.