Correct option is C
Qualitative data analysis aims to explore, interpret, and understand complex social phenomena by examining patterns, themes, and meanings within the data. This approach often involves describing a phenomenon in depth to capture the participants' perspectives, experiences, and underlying context.
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Option (c) "Describe a phenomenon" is correct because qualitative analysis seeks to provide a rich, detailed description of the subject being studied, whether it is a specific event, behavior, experience, or social context.
Other options are incorrect:
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(a) Expand the selected text or material: This is not a primary aim of qualitative analysis. While text or material may be expanded upon to uncover themes, the focus remains on understanding the phenomenon.
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(b) Analyse the researcher's credentials: This is unrelated to qualitative data analysis, which is concerned with the data itself, not the researcher's background.
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(d) Focus on binary dissection: Qualitative research does not rely on binary categories; instead, it explores nuanced and multifaceted views.
Key Points in Qualitative Data Analysis: 1.
Understanding Context: It involves examining the context within which the data is generated.
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Exploring Themes: Themes and patterns are identified to provide a deeper insight into the phenomenon.
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Interpretation of Meaning: Qualitative analysis interprets the meaning behind participants’ words and actions.
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Focus on Rich Description: It provides a comprehensive description that goes beyond surface-level details.
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Subjectivity and Flexibility: Researchers consider subjective experiences and may adjust their analysis as new patterns emerge.