Correct option is B
Correct Matching:
- Q Methodology (A-III): Developed by William Stephenson in 1953, used for studying people's subjectivity.
- ‘Guess Who’ Technique (B-I): Developed by Hartshorne and May to assess children’s social behaviors.
- Student’s t-distribution (C-IV): Introduced by William Sealy Gosset under the pseudonym "Student".
- Bootstrap Method (D-II): Introduced by Bradley Efron to estimate distribution using re-sampling techniques.
Information Booster:
These statistical tools and techniques play vital roles in research methodology, especially for psychological and educational research.
Additional Knowledge:
- The Bootstrap method helps in situations where theoretical distribution is unknown.
- Q Methodology blends quantitative and qualitative techniques for studying opinions.
- Student’s t-test is widely used for comparing means.