Correct option is B
Charles Galloway developed a system for analyzing non-verbal communication in the classroom, often seen as a supplement to
Flanders’ Interaction Analysis Category System (FIACS). His system categorizes teacher behavior based on non-verbal cues that either encourage or restrict pupil participation.
The correct answer is
(b) (II) and (IV).
Information Booster
Galloway’s system, often called
Indirect-Direct Non-verbal Interaction, focuses on how a teacher's body language, facial expressions, and gestures impact the learning environment.
The categories developed by Galloway include:
·
Acceptance (I): Non-verbal cues like nodding or smiling that show the teacher accepts the student's feelings or ideas.
·
Responsive (III): Quick non-verbal reactions to student needs or questions.
·
Receptive (V): A posture or expression that indicates the teacher is willing to listen and "take in" what the student is saying.
·
Confusion (VI): Non-verbal cues (like a puzzled look) used to indicate that the teacher does not understand the student, or used to describe a state of the classroom.
Additional Knowledge
·
Implement (II): This is a general action verb related to teaching but is not a specific category of non-verbal behavior in Galloway's system.
·
Justifying (IV): This is typically a
verbal category (often found in Flanders' system under "Teacher Talk" where the teacher justifies authority), not a non-verbal category in Galloway's framework.