Correct option is D
The correct match is:
· A-III: Outcome-based Integrative Model - Focuses on clear learning outcomes and ensuring that students meet the desired educational results.
· B-I: CIPP Model - Developed by Stufflebeam, this model is used for evaluating the quality of education, including context, input, process, and product.
· C-II: Scriven’s Model - Emphasizes systematic and comprehensive evaluation, used for both formative and summative evaluations.
· D-IV: Tyler’s Model - A well-known objective four-step process used for curriculum development and evaluation.
Information booster:
1. Outcome-based Integrative Model focuses on defining the desired outcomes first and aligning teaching practices accordingly.
2. CIPP Model is widely used in educational evaluation and involves assessing four components: Context, Input, Process, and Product.
3. Scriven’s Model is an evaluation approach that looks at both formative and summative assessments to give a comprehensive view of program effectiveness.
4. Tyler’s Model is one of the earliest models that introduced the use of objectives in curriculum design and assessment.
Additional Knowledge:
· Outcome-based Integrative Model: Emphasizes learning outcomes that align with real-world applications, ensuring students develop key competencies.
· CIPP Model: Stufflebeam's model is used in policy-making and program evaluations, focusing on both formative and summative aspects of educational programs.
· Scriven’s Model: Also called the Goal-Free Evaluation model, it evaluates educational programs without preconceived goals to avoid bias.
· Tyler’s Model: Tyler’s rationale is structured around four basic questions related to learning objectives, content, organization, and evaluation.
Key Points:
· These models are essential for evaluating the effectiveness of educational programs and curricula.
· The CIPP model’s flexibility makes it applicable to various educational settings, including schools and higher education.
· Outcome-based models emphasize student achievements as the central focus of evaluation.