Correct option is D
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Urie Bronfenbrenner's
Bioecological Theory highlights the influence of multiple environmental systems (like microsystems, macrosystems) on human development.
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Jean Piaget's
Cognitive Development Theory explains that children pass through stages like sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational as they develop thinking skills.
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Erik Erikson's
Psychosocial Theory includes stages like trust vs. mistrust, autonomy vs. shame, and so on, emphasizing social and emotional development.
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Lev Vygotsky's
Sociocultural Theory stresses the importance of cultural and social interactions in cognitive growth, including concepts like the Zone of Proximal Development.
Information Booster:
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Bioecological Theory (Bronfenbrenner): This theory examines how environments, from family and school to society and culture, influence human development.
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Cognitive Development Theory (Piaget): Piaget argued that children's intellectual development happens in stages, and they actively construct knowledge through interaction with their environment.
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Psychosocial Theory (Erikson): This theory identifies eight stages where individuals face conflicts that serve as turning points in development. Successful resolution leads to a healthy personality.
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Sociocultural Theory (Vygotsky): Vygotsky emphasized that learning occurs within a social context, and that children acquire cognitive abilities through guidance and collaboration with more knowledgeable individuals.