Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R:

Assertion A: Norms are blueprints for behaviour setting limits within which individuals may seek alternate ways to achieve their goals.
Reason R: Norms are based on cultural values which are justified by moral standards, reasoning or aesthetic judgment.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Correct option is A

· Assertion A: Norms are rules or standards of behavior that individuals within a society follow. These norms provide a framework for acceptable behavior and set boundaries within which individuals can pursue their goals. The assertion is true because it accurately describes norms as behavior blueprints that guide actions while allowing for flexibility in achieving objectives.
· Reason R: Reason R explains why norms exist. They are based on cultural values and are justified by moral standards, reasoning, or aesthetic judgment. These factors guide individuals' understanding of what is socially acceptable and appropriate behavior in different contexts. This explanation aligns with the understanding that norms are deeply rooted in the culture and ethics of a society, and therefore Reason R is also true.
· Relationship between A and R: Reason R correctly explains Assertion A because norms are indeed based on cultural values and moral standards, which set boundaries for individuals while still allowing for personal goal achievement within those limits. Thus, R is a valid and appropriate explanation for A.
Information Booster
· Norms in Society: Norms are critical in maintaining order and guiding behavior within social groups. They vary between cultures and societies, but they always help individuals navigate social expectations.
· Cultural Values and Morality: Norms are heavily influenced by the values, ethics, and moral standards prevalent in a particular culture or society. These values help determine what is considered acceptable or unacceptable behavior in specific contexts.