In which of the following stages the child looks self centered?

Correct option is B

During early childhood, children often exhibit self-centered behavior, a developmental stage characterized by egocentrism. This is a natural phase where children view the world primarily from their perspective and struggle to understand others' viewpoints. Jean Piaget, a prominent psychologist, referred to this phase as the preoperational stage, typically observed between ages 2 and 7.
Information Booster
• Egocentrism is not selfishness; it reflects a developmental limitation in perspective-taking.
• Early childhood is crucial for language, emotional, and social skills development.
• Role-playing and group activities can help reduce egocentrism.
• The preoperational stage is subdivided into symbolic function (ages 2–4) and intuitive thought (ages 4–7).
• Jean Piaget’s theory emphasizes the gradual reduction of egocentrism as children grow.
Additional Knowledge
(a) Infancy:
Infancy, from birth to 2 years, is characterized by dependency. Infants focus on basic needs and attachment, but egocentrism isn't evident as their understanding of the world is sensory and reflex-driven. Cognitive development during this stage involves recognizing caregivers and forming trust.
(c) Adolescence:
Adolescence involves identity exploration and emotional fluctuation but is not dominated by egocentrism. Instead, personal fable (feeling unique and misunderstood) and imaginary audience (believing everyone is watching) are more pronounced during this stage.
(d) Adulthood:
In adulthood, maturity and life experiences lead to reduced egocentrism. Adults typically consider others' perspectives and responsibilities, though some self-centered behavior can arise in unique situations like stress or burnout.