Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) Spiral.
Human development does not follow a simple straight or repetitive path. Instead, it unfolds in a spiral pattern, which implies progressive advancement with occasional regressions. The spiral model reflects the idea that while individuals may revisit previous stages of development, they do so at a higher level of functioning or understanding, indicating growth and maturity.
Information Booster
- The spiral model was emphasized by theorists like Jerome Bruner, supporting the idea of revisiting concepts at deeper levels.
- Spiral development accounts for fluctuations in performance and behavior across all domains—cognitive, emotional, and social.
- This pattern respects individual pace, acknowledging that children learn and develop differently.
- It supports the idea of scaffolding—helping learners reach new levels based on prior knowledge.
- It is widely used in curriculum design, allowing concepts to be revisited with increasing complexity.
Additional Knowledge
- (b) Linear: Suggests a straight, one-directional growth pattern. It oversimplifies human development and ignores regressions or variations.
- (c) Parabolic: Reflects a curve typically used in mathematics; not relevant to describing human development, as it implies a rise and fall, which doesn’t apply to personal growth.
- (d) Cyclical: Involves repeating stages or events in a loop, like seasons. While some behaviors may seem cyclical, overall development is cumulative and progressive, not repetitive.