In the context of human development, which one of the following is an incorrect statements ?

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c) Development is synonym to maturation. Development and maturation are related but not identical concepts. Maturation refers to the natural unfolding of biological traits, primarily determined by genetics, while development encompasses changes in behavior, cognition, emotions, and social skills influenced by both heredity and environment. Therefore, equating development strictly with maturation overlooks environmental, social, and educational factors essential to growth.

Information Booster

1. Maturation is a biological process, while development includes learning and experience.

2. Development can be accelerated or hindered by external factors like education or trauma.

3. Maturation is mostly universal, development can vary widely.

4. Development includes cognitive, emotional, and social domains, not just physical.

5. Equating the two ignores the role of environmental stimuli in learning and behavior shaping.

Additional Knowledge

• (a) Development proceeds at different rates: True. Children grow at varying speeds across different domains.

• (b) Development patterns are predictable: True. Despite differences, general milestones are often seen in a similar sequence.

• (d) Later development is more specific than early development: True. Early development is broad (e.g., gross motor skills), while later development becomes refined (e.g., fine motor skills).