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Match the following Principles of Development with their correct description:
Question



Match the following Principles of Development with their correct description:

A.

1-D, 2-A, 3-B, 4-C

B.

1-A, 2-B, 3-C, 4-D

C.

1-C, 2-D, 3-B, 4-A

D.

1-D, 2-B, 3-A, 4-C

Correct option is A

The correct match is:
1. Proximodistal trend - D (Growth from the Centre of body outwards)
2. Cephalo-caudal trend - A (Head to Toe Sequence)
3. Inter-individual Difference - B (Different children develop at different rates)
4. Intra-individual Differences - C (In a single child, the rate of development can vary from one domain to another)
Information Booster:
(1) Proximodistal Trend
This principle states that development proceeds from the center of the body outward. For example, children gain control of their torso before their arms and hands. Fine motor skills develop later than gross motor skills.
(2) Cephalo-Caudal Trend
Development follows a head-to-toe direction. Infants develop control over their head and neck before their limbs. For instance, babies learn to hold their heads up before they can sit or walk.
(3) Inter-Individual Differences
This principle highlights that different individuals develop at different rates. Factors like genetics, environment, and experiences cause variations in physical, cognitive, and emotional development among people.
(4) Intra-Individual Differences
This refers to variations within a single individual in different areas of development. For instance, a child may excel in language skills but lag in motor development, showing uneven progress across domains.

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