Imagining things as if they are real is known in research as

Correct option is C

Reification is the process of imagining abstract entities as concrete. It is widely debated in philosophy, sociology, and political science.
Information Booster: 1. Reification Definition:
· Refers to treating abstract concepts, ideas, or models as if they have a concrete, tangible existence.
· Common in philosophy and social sciences where concepts like "society" or "culture" are discussed as though they are real entities.
2. Applications in Research:
· Used when theorists or researchers assign tangible characteristics to abstract phenomena for analysis.
· Example: Discussing "globalization" as though it is a physical force influencing the world.
3. Significance:
· Helps in simplifying complex ideas for study or debate.
· Can lead to a deeper understanding but may also cause misconceptions if taken too literally.
4. Criticism:
· Philosophers argue that reification may oversimplify and misrepresent abstract phenomena.
· Critics highlight the need to remain cautious of conflating models with reality.
5. Difference from Simulation: Unlike simulation, which involves modeling hypothetical scenarios, reification involves attributing reality to abstract concepts or mental constructs.