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If the sum of squares of zeroes of the polynomial x² + 9x + 3k is 21, then find the value of k.
Question

If the sum of squares of zeroes of the polynomial x² + 9x + 3k is 21, then find the value of k.

A.

30

B.

20

C.

17

D.

10

Correct option is D

Given:
The polynomial is f(x) = x2+9x+3kx^2 + 9x + 3k​, and the sum of squares of its zeroes is 21.
Concept Used:
For a quadratic polynomial of the form ax2+bx+c:ax^2 + bx + c:​​
If α and β are the zeroes, then:
Sum of the zeroes, α+β=ba\alpha + \beta = -\frac{b}{a}​​
Product of the zeroes, αβ=ca\alpha \beta = \frac{c}{a}​​
The sum of the squares of the zeroes is given by: α2+β2=(α+β)22αβ\alpha^2 + \beta^2 = (\alpha + \beta)^2 - 2\alpha \beta​​
Solution:
Calculating α+β and αβ:
α+β=ba=91=9\alpha + \beta = -\frac{b}{a} = -\frac{9}{1} = -9​​
αβ=ca=3k1\alpha \beta = \frac{c}{a} = \frac{3k}{1}​​
Substituting into the formula for α2+β2:\alpha^2 + \beta^2:​​
α2+β2=(α+β)22αβ\alpha^2 + \beta^2 = (\alpha + \beta)^2 - 2\alpha \beta​​
α2+β2=(9)22×3k\alpha^2 + \beta^2 = (-9)^2 - 2 \times 3k​​
α2+β2=816k\alpha^2 + \beta^2 = 81 - 6k​​
Given that α2+β2=21:\alpha^2 + \beta^2 = 21:​​
81 - 6k = 21
6k = 81 – 21
6k = 60
k = 606\frac{60}{6}​ = 10

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