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The solution of the pair of equations bax+aby=a2+b2\frac{b}{a}x + \frac{a}{b}y = a^2 + b^2ab​x+ba​y=a2+b2​ and x + y = 2ab is:
Question

The solution of the pair of equations bax+aby=a2+b2\frac{b}{a}x + \frac{a}{b}y = a^2 + b^2​ and x + y = 2ab is:

A.

x = a/b, y = b/a

B.

x = ab², y = a²b

C.

x = b, y = a

D.

x = ab, y = ab

Correct option is D

Given:
bax+aby=a2+b2(1)x+y=2ab(2)\frac{b}{a}x + \frac{a}{b}y = a^2 + b^2 \quad \text{(1)} \\x + y = 2ab \quad \text{(2)} \\​​
Formula used:
Solve the pair of linear equations using substitution.
Solution:
From (2): y=2abx(i)\quad y = 2ab - x \quad \text{(i)} \\​​
Substitute in (1):
bax+ab(2abx)=a2+b2 =>bax+2a2axb=a2+b2 =>baxabx+2a2=a2+b2\frac{b}{a}x + \frac{a}{b}(2ab - x) = a^2 + b^2 \\ \ \\\Rightarrow \frac{b}{a}x + \frac{2a^2 - ax}{b} = a^2 + b^2 \\ \ \\\Rightarrow \frac{b}{a}x - \frac{a}{b}x + 2a^2 = a^2 + b^2 \\​​
Take all variable terms to one side:
(baab)x=b2a2\left( \frac{b}{a} - \frac{a}{b} \right)x = b^2 - a^2 \\​​
=>b2a2abx=b2a2=>x=ab\Rightarrow \frac{b^2 - a^2}{ab}x = b^2 - a^2 \\\Rightarrow x = ab \\​​
Substitute in (i): y=2abab=ab\quad y = 2ab - ab = ab \\​​
Correct answer is (b).

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