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Find the smaller of the two roots of the equation x2+8x+15=0.
Question

Find the smaller of the two roots of the equation
x2+8x+15=0.

A.

x =  -5

B.

x = 3

C.

x = 5

D.

x = -3

Correct option is A

Given:

x2+8x+15=0

a = 1, b = 8 and c = 15

Formula Used: 

For any quadratic equation;

x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} 

Where, =b24ac\triangle = b^2 - 4ac ​

Solution:

Δ=b24ac=824(1)(15)=6460=4\Delta = b^2 - 4ac = 8^2 - 4(1)(15) = 64 - 60 = 4

x=8±42(1)=8±22x = \frac{-8 \pm \sqrt{4}}{2(1)} = \frac{-8 \pm 2}{2}

x1=8+22=62=3x_1 = \frac{-8 + 2}{2} = \frac{-6}{2} = -3

x2=822=102=5x_2 = \frac{-8 - 2}{2} = \frac{-10}{2} = -5 

Thus, Smaller root is -5. 

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