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The GATE Engineering Sciences Syllabus 2026 is an important document for all those students who are aiming for post-graduate programs(M.Tech/Ph.D) at IITs or recruitment in prestigious PSUs like BARC. This year GATE Exam 2026 is conducted by IIT Guwahati and it has released the subject-wise syllabus on the official website. In this article, we have given detailed information regarding the GATE Engineering Sciences Syllabus 2026.
GATE Engineering Sciences Syllabus 2026
The GATE Engineering Science Syllabus 2026 is mainly divided into three parts: General Aptitude, Part A (Compulsory Section) and Part B (Optional Section). Knowing the Syllabus in advance will help candidates to make a good strategise plan beforehand according to the GATE XE Syllabus 2026. So they can get good marks and success. Here we have provided the official GATE Engineering Science (XE) Syllabus PDF in the link below:
GATE Engineering Science (XE) Syllabus PDF 2026
GATE Exam Pattern and Marks Weightage
| Section | Subject | Marks | Nature |
| GA | General Aptitude | 15 Marks | Compulsory |
| Section A | Engineering Mathematics | 15 Marks | Compulsory |
| Section B-I | Choose any Two Subjects | 70 Marks (2 x 35) | Optional |
GATE Engineering Science (General Aptitude) Syllabus
- Verbal Aptitude: Basic English grammar, vocabulary and reading comprehension.
- Quantitative Aptitude: Data interpretation, ratios, percentages and basic geometry.
- Analytical Aptitude: Logic, deduction and induction.
- Spatial Aptitude: Transformation of shapes and pattern recognition.
GATE XE (Engineering Mathematics) Syllabus 2026
Linear Algebra: Matrix algebra, Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors.
Calculus: Limits, continuity, maxima/minima and Fourier series.
Differential Equations: First-order and higher-order linear equations.
Probability & Statistics: Distributions (Poisson, Normal), mean and variance.
GATE XE (Optional Sections) Syllabus 2026
GATE XE optional syllabus 2026 is a little different from others. Here You must choose any two sections from the following list during the examination:
| Code | Subject Name | Key Topics |
| XE-B | Fluid Mechanics | Flow properties, Bernoulli’s equation, Boundary layer theory. |
| XE-C | Materials Science | Crystal structures, phase diagrams, mechanical properties of metals. |
| XE-D | Solid Mechanics | Stress and strain, Mohr’s circle, shear force and bending moments. |
| XE-E | Thermodynamics | Laws of thermodynamics, cycles (Carnot, Otto), pure substances. |
| XE-F | Polymer Science | Polymerization, rheology, processing (molding, extrusion). |
| XE-G | Food Technology | Preservation, food chemistry, packaging, and microbiology. |
| XE-H | Atmospheric & Ocean | Meteorology, ocean currents, and climate dynamics. |
| XE-I | Energy Science | (New) Solar, wind, nuclear energy, and storage systems. |
Why You Should Choose Engineering Sciences (XE)?
- Lower Competition: Compared to other trades, fewer students appear for XE.
- Higher Scoring: If candidates are strong in basics like Thermodynamics or Fluid Mechanics, they can score higher than in a vast core syllabus.
- PSU & IIT Admissions: Many top IITs and PSUs (like BARC) accept XE scores for various specialised M.Tech programs and scientist roles.
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