GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus 2025, Download PDF Now

The Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee (IIT Roorkee) has published the official syllabus for the GATE Civil Engineering Exam 2025 on its website at gate.iitr.ac.in. The GATE exam is a highly competitive entrance test taken annually by engineering graduates. This article provides a detailed breakdown of the GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus 2025 to help candidates understand what they need to study.

GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus 2025

IIT Roorkee is going to conduct the GATE 2025 Exam in February 2025 to offer admission to Master’s Programs like M.E./M. Tech/Ph.D. at the IITs, NITs, IIITs, and CFTIs & jobs in Public Sector Undertakings. The candidates must know the GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus 2025 to plan their preparation strategy to score good marks in the GATE Exam 2025.

GATE Civil Syllabus 2025

The GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus 2025 gives you a proper understanding of the subjects and topics to be asked in the GATE Exam. For the sake of the convenience of candidates, we have shared the detailed GATE Civil Syllabus 2025 here. Go through the complete GATE 2025 Civil Syllabus given below and bookmark this website for further Engg Exam Updates.

GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus 2025-Overview

Candidates going to appear for the GATE 2025 Exam must look at the detailed overview of the GATE Civil Engineering syllabus 2025 mentioned in the below section:

GATE Exam 2025

The Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering is one of the most reputed and popular examinations in India. It opens so many opportunities for Engineering Graduates to grow their careers. GATE Exam 2025 is an online computer-based standardized test conducted at the national level to examine the understanding of students in subjects like Engineering and Science. The purpose of the GATE Exam is to provide admission to PG Programs & the GATE Score is accepted for offering PSU Jobs to candidates in their respective domains.

Check: Benefits of the GATE Exam

GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus 2025

The Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering will be organized by IIT Roorkee for 30 different disciplines. The GATE Exam 2025 aims to offer PSU Jobs and admissions to top institutions of the country in the Master’s Program. Candidates aiming to crack the GATE Civil Engineering Paper must be well-versed in the syllabus to get familiar with the exam. The aspirants must check the topic-wise GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus 2025 discussed here to ace their preparation.

Check: How to Use Virtual Calculator in GATE Exam?

GATE Civil Engineering Exam Pattern 2025

The GATE 2025 Exam consists of three sections namely general aptitude, engineering mathematics, and subject-specific papers. All the questions in the GATE Civil Paper will be of three types viz. MCQ, MSQ, and NAT.  The aspirants must be well-versed in the GATE Exam Pattern 2025 Civil Engineering to understand the complete blueprint of the question paper.

You must check the GATE 2025 Civil Exam Pattern tabulated here in a brief manner to get familiar with the scheme of the paper. Check the detailed GATE Exam Pattern 2025 Civil Engineering mentioned in the below section:

Click Here – GATE 2025 Complete Study Kit

GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus PDF

The candidates can download the GATE Syllabus PDF for Civil Engineering through the direct link provided below. The GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus PDF contains the topic-wise syllabus of all the sections briefly for the ease of candidates. By knowing the GATE Civil Syllabus aspirants can plan and strategize their preparation journey to score the desired marks and rank in the GATE Examination 2025.

GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus 2025 PDF- Click Here to Download

GATE Civil Engineering Syllabus 2025 In Detail

Section 1: Engineering Mathematics

Linear Algebra:

• Matrix algebra;
• Systems of linear equations;
• Eigen values and Eigen vectors.

Calculus:

• Functions of a single variable;
• Limit, continuity, and differentiability;
• Mean value theorems,
• Local maxima and minima;
• Taylor series;
• Evaluation of definite and indefinite integrals,
• Application of definite integral to obtain area and volume;
• Partial derivatives;
• Total derivative;
• Gradient,
• Divergence and Curl,
• Vector identities;
• Directional derivatives;
• Line, Surface and
• Volume integrals.

Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE):

• First-order (linear and non-linear) equations;
• Higher order linear equations with constant coefficients;
• Euler-Cauchy equations;
• Initial and boundary value problems.

Partial Differential Equation (PDE):

• Fourier series;
• Separation of variables;
• Solutions of one-dimensional diffusion equation;
• First and second-order one-dimensional wave equations and
• Two-dimensional Laplace equation.

Probability and Statistics:

• Sampling theorems;
• Conditional probability;
• Descriptive statistics – Mean, median, mode, and standard deviation;
• Random Variables – Discrete and Continuous,
• Poisson and Normal Distribution;
• Linear regression.

Numerical Methods:

• Error analysis.
• Numerical solutions of linear and non-linear algebraic equations;
• Newton’s and Lagrange polynomials;
• Numerical differentiation;
• Integration by trapezoidal and
• Simpson’s rule;
• Single and multi-step methods for first-order differential equations.

Section 2: Structural Engineering

Engineering Mechanics:

• System of forces,
• Free-body diagrams,
• Equilibrium equations;
• Internal forces in structures;
• Frictions and its applications;
• Centre of mass;
• Free Vibrations of undamped SDOF system.

Solid Mechanics:

• Bending moment and shear force in statically determinate beams;
• Simple stress and strain relationships;
• Simple bending theory,
• Flexural and shear stresses,
• Shear center;
• Uniform torsion,
• Transformation of stress;
• Buckling of the column,
• Combined and direct bending stresses.

Structural Analysis:

• Statically determinate and indeterminate structures by force/ energy methods;
• Method of superposition;
• Analysis of trusses,
• Arches,
• Beams,
• Cables and frames;
• Displacement methods: Slope deflection and moment distribution methods;
• Influence lines;
• Stiffness and flexibility methods of structural analysis.

Construction Materials and Management:

• Construction Materials:
• Structural Steel – Composition,
• Material properties and behavior;
• Concrete – Constituents,
• Mix design,
• Short-term and long-term properties.
• Construction Management: Types of construction projects;
• Project planning and network analysis – PERT and CPM;
• Cost estimation.

Concrete Structures:

• Working stress and Limit state design concepts;
• Design of beams,
• Slabs, columns;
• Bond and development length;
• Prestressed concrete beams.

Steel Structures:

• Working stress and Limit state design concepts;
• Design of tension and compression members,
• Beams and beam-columns,
• Column bases;
• Connections – simple and eccentric,
• Beam-column connections,
• Plate girders and trusses;
• Concept of plastic analysis -beams and frames.

Section 3: Geotechnical Engineering

Soil Mechanics:

• Three-phase system and phase relationships,
• Index properties;
• Unified and Indian standard soil classification system;
• Permeability – one-dimensional flow,
• Seepage through soils – two – dimensional flow,
• Flow nets,
• Uplift pressure,
• Piping,
• Capillarity,
• Seepage force;
• Principle of effective stress and
• Quicksand condition;
• Compaction of soils;
• One- dimensional consolidation,
• The time rate of consolidation;
• Shear Strength,
• Mohr’s circle,
• Effective and total shear strength parameters,
• Stress-Strain characteristics of clays and sand;
• Stress paths.

Foundation Engineering:

• Sub-surface investigations – Drilling boreholes,
• Sampling, plate load test,
• Standard penetration and cone penetration tests;
• Earth pressure theories – Rankine and Coulomb;
• Stability of slopes – Finite and infinite slopes,
• Bishop’s method;
• Stress distribution in soils – Boussinesq’s theory;
• Pressure bulbs,
• Shallow foundations – Terzaghi’s and Meyerhoff’s bearing capacity theories,
• Effect of water table;
• Combined footing and raft foundation;
• Contact pressure;
• Settlement analysis in sands and clays;
• Deep foundations – dynamic and static formulae,
• The axial load capacity of piles in sands and clays,
• Pile load test,
• Pile under lateral loading,
• Pile group efficiency
• Negative skin friction.

Section 4: Water Resources Engineering

Fluid Mechanics:

• Properties of fluids,
• Fluid statics;
• Continuity,
• Momentum and
• Energy equations and their applications;
• Potential flow,
• Laminar and turbulent flow;
• Flow in pipes,
• Pipe networks;
• Concept of boundary layer and its growth;
• Concept of lift and drag.

Hydraulics:

• Forces on immersed bodies;
• Flow measurement in channels and pipes;
• Dimensional analysis and hydraulic similitude;
• Channel Hydraulics – Energy-depth relationships,
• Specific energy,
• Critical flow,
• Hydraulic jump,
• Uniform flow,
• Gradually varied flow and water surface profiles.

Hydrology:

• Hydrologic cycle,
• Precipitation,
• Evaporation,
• Evapotranspiration,
• Watershed,
• Infiltration,
• Unit hydrographs,
• Hydrograph analysis,
• Reservoir capacity,
• Flood estimation and routing,
• Surface runoff models,
• Groundwater hydrology –
• Steady-state well hydraulics and aquifers;
• Application of Darcy’s Law.

Irrigation:

• Types of irrigation systems and methods;
• Crop water requirements – Duty,
• Delta, evapotranspiration;
• Gravity Dams and Spillways;
• Lined and unlined canals,
• Design of weirs on a permeable foundation;
• Cross drainage structures.

Section 5: Environmental Engineering

Water and Waste Water Quality and Treatment:

• Basics of water quality standards – Physical,
• Chemical and biological parameters;
• Water quality index;
• Unit processes and operations;
• Water requirement;
• Water distribution system;
• Drinking water treatment.
• Sewerage system design,
• Quantity of domestic wastewater,
• Primary and secondary treatment.
• Effluent discharge standards;
• Sludge disposal;
• Reuse of treated sewage for different applications.

Air Pollution:

• Types of pollutants,
• Their sources and impacts,
• Air pollution control,
• Air quality standards,
• Air Quality Index and limits.

Municipal Solid Wastes:

• Characteristics,
• Generation,
• Collection and transportation of solid wastes,
• Engineered systems for solid waste management (reuse/ recycle, energy recovery, treatment, and disposal).

Section 6: Transportation Engineering

Transportation Infrastructure:

• Geometric design of highways – cross-sectional elements,
• Sight distances,
• Horizontal and vertical alignments.
• The geometric design of railway Track – Speed and Cant.
• Concept of airport runway length,
• Calculations and corrections;
• Taxiway and exit taxiway design.

Highway Pavements:

• Highway materials – desirable properties and tests;
• Desirable properties of bituminous paving mixes;
• Design factors for flexible and rigid pavements;
• Design of flexible and rigid pavement using IRC codes

Traffic Engineering:

• Traffic studies on flow and speed,
• Peak hour factor,
• Accident study,
• Statistical analysis of traffic data;
• Microscopic and macroscopic parameters of traffic flow,
• Fundamental relationships;
• Traffic signs;
• Signal design by Webster’s method;
• Types of intersections;
• Highway capacity.

Section 7: Geomatics Engineering

• Principles of surveying;
• Errors and their adjustment;
• Maps – scale, coordinate system;
• Distance and angle measurement – Levelling and trigonometric leveling;
• Traversing and triangulation survey;
• Total station;
• Horizontal and vertical curves.
• Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing – Scale, flying height;
• Basics of remote sensing and GIS.

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