UP Board Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025-26 Released, Check PDF Download Link withe Best Prep Tips Here -

UP Board Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025-26: Are you a Class 12 student studying the subject Physics in the UP Board? Here’s something that may interest you! The Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP) has issued the new syllabus for Class 12 Physics on its official site. The revised syllabus intends to serve as a meaningful focus for students on the most identifiable concepts, chapters, and practicals in advance of the upcoming Board exam.

Physics is one of the most scoring subjects, and yet also a subject that may be found to be a challenge; if you are prepared with the newly revised syllabus for Class 12, it will allow for smart preparation and improved results! In this article, we are providing a visible format of the syllabus that is clear and student-centric for those in Class 12 at possibly a UP Board institution.

UP Board Class 12 Physics Syllabus 2025-26

The UP Board Class 12 Physics exam plays a key role in shaping a student’s academic journey, especially for those interested in science and technology fields. The exam paper will test students’ theoretical knowledge and ability to solve problems. It will consist of 70 marks of theory and 30 marks of practicals. This adds up to the total of 100 marks.

To simplify learning, the UP Board has divided the syllabus into two parts. Part A will have 6 chapters related to mechanics, optics, and modern physics. Part B will comprise 3 chapters divided into electronics and communication system chapters. This division will prepare the students systematically, offering a balance between theory and practicals, which in turn will develop a better performance in their board exam.

Chapter-Wise UPMSP Class 12 Physics Syllabus

Part A

Electrostatics
Current Electricity
Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
Electromagnetic Waves
Optics

Part B

Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Atoms and Nuclei
Electronic Devices

Detailed Class 12th Physics Syllabus for UP Board

The UP Board Class 12 Physics syllabus is designed to give students a clear understanding of important concepts and prepare them well for the exam. The syllabus has a reflection of theory and practical, allowing students to develop problem-solving strengths. The syllabus can be broken down into two parts- Part A, which has 6 chapters covering electricity, magnetism, and optics, and Part B, which has 3 chapters associated with atoms, nuclei, and electronics. By going through the syllabus well, students can strengthen their foundation and get better scores in the examination. As a matter of convenience, students can see the detailed UP Board Class 12 Physics syllabus shown below, chapter-wise.

Detailed UP Board Class 12th Physics Syllabus 2025-26
Part	Chapters	Topics
Part A	Electrostatics	Electric charge and its quantization Conservation of charge Coulomb’s Law and force between point charges Superposition principle and continuous distribution of charge Electric field and electric field lines Electric field due to an electric charge and an electric dipole Electric field intensity (E) and electric flux Electric potential (V) and potential gradient Gauss’s Theorem and its application Torque and potential energy in electric fields Electric potential due to a body of charges Connection of capacitors in series and parallel Bound charge and free charge in a conductor
	Current Electricity	Electric current and flow in metallic conductors Ohm’s Law, electric resistance, and V-I characteristics Electric energy, power, resistivity, and conductivity Drift velocity, mobility, and current density Carbon resistors’ color coding and thermal dependency of resistance Internal resistance of a cell, EMF, and potential difference of a cell Electric cells: primary and secondary cells Balanced Wheatstone Bridge and Meter Bridge Terminal Potential Difference of a Cell and Potentiometer
	Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism	Magnetic field and Oersted’s experiment Biot-Savart’s law in a ring of charge Ampere’s law and its application Force on an electric conductor in a constant magnetic field The force between two parallel electric conductors Voltmeter, Ammeter, and Oersted’s Experiment Ampere’s Swimming Rule Maxwell’s Cork Screw Rule Magnetic Field Due to a Straight Current-Carrying Conductor Biot-Savart’s Law and Right-Hand Thumb Rule Fleming’s Left-Hand Rule and Magnetic Dipole Ampere’s Circuital Law, Solenoid, Toroid, and Lorentz Force Cyclotron – principle and limitations Current Sensitivity and Voltage Sensitivity
	Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents	Faraday’s Laws of Electromagnetic Induction Motional EMF, Self-induction, and Mutual Induction Fleming’s Right-Hand Rule and Lenz’s Law Coefficient of Self-Induction and Mutual Induction Grouping of Coils
	Electromagnetic Waves	Displacement Current and Ampere-Maxwell Law Electromagnetic Waves and Electromagnetic Spectrum Earth’s Atmosphere and Communication Analog Signal, Modulation, Demodulation, and Radio Waves Microwave Propagation, Satellite Communication, Remote Sensing, and Optical Fibres
	Optics	Light and Its Characteristics Laws of Reflection and types of mirrors Plane Mirror and Spherical Mirror Magnification and Linear Magnification Areal, Axial Magnification, and Lateral inversion Laws of Refraction and Refractive Index Critical Angle and Total Internal Reflection (TIR) Optical Fibres, Lens, and Power of a Lens Focal Length of a Lens Combination and Linear Magnification Focal Length of a Convex Lens by Displacement Method Cutting of a Lens, Prism, Human Eye, Camera, Simple Microscope, and Scattering of Light
Part B	Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter	Photoelectric effect and Planck’s idea Hertz and Lenard’s Experiment Threshold Frequency and Wave Function
	Atoms and Nuclei	Nucleus and its properties Isotopes, Isobars, Isotones, and Isomers Nuclear Force, Nuclear Binding Energy, and Mass Defect Radioactivity, Nuclear Reactor, Nuclear Fission, and Thermonuclear Energy
	Electronic Devices	Solids and their types (Monocrystalline and Polycrystalline) Liquid Crystals and Crystal Lattice Energy Bands of Solids and Thermionic Emission Diode, Types of Semiconductor, p-n Junction, and Rectifier LED Characteristics, Photodiodes, and Solar Cells Zener Diodes as Voltage Controllers Transistor and its characteristics Basic Logic Gates (OR, AND, NOT) and Combination of Gates (NAND, NOR)

UP Board Class 12 Physics Syllabus PDF Download Link

The official link to check and download the newly released UP Board Class 12th Physics Syllabus PDF has been activated at the official website of the Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad, i.e., upsmp.edu.in. The syllabus helps students by giving them a clear roadmap of important topics, ensuring focused preparation, saving time, and building strong concepts. It guides them in practicing the right questions for better exam performance. Students can also check the direct link to download the official UPMSP Class 12 Physics Syllabus PDF below:

Best Preparation Tips for UP Board Class 12 Physics Exam

Understand the Syllabus First: Go through the official UPMSP syllabus and mark the weightage of each unit. This will help you decide which topics to give more time.
NCERT is the Base: Most of the board exam questions are directly from NCERT. Read the theory, examples, and in-text questions carefully.
Practice Numericals:

Focus on important chapters like Current Electricity, Magnetism, Ray & Wave Optics, Electrostatics, and Alternating Current.

Solve at least 5 years of previous question papers for numerical practice.

Learn Diagrams & Derivations:

Physics exams always include derivations and diagrams like the Lens formula, the Wheatstone Bridge, the Transformer, and the YDSE.

Write step by step for full marks.

Maintain Formula & Notes Sheet: Prepare a separate sheet with all formulas and important definitions for quick revision.
Solve Previous Year Papers: This helps in understanding the exam pattern and frequently asked topics.
Time Management

Practice writing answers within the time limit of 3 hours.

Attempt the theory questions first, then the numericals.

Revision Strategy

In the last 15 days, revise one unit daily.

In the last week, focus only on formulas, definitions, and diagrams.

Good Presentation: Keep your handwriting neat, draw clean diagrams, and write steps clearly. This creates a good impression on the examiner.
Don’t Skip Important Topics: Chapters like Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetism, Optics, and Modern Physics are high-scoring and must not be skipped.