Knowing the complete MP Board Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2025-26 helps students plan their preparation in a focused manner. The MP Board releases the syllabus for class 12th altogether, carefully structured to give students a strong foundation in all the subjects. The Geography class 12th syllabus covers both Indian and human geography. It ensures students understand key concepts like population, resources, economic development, and environmental concerns.
MP Board Class 12 Geography Syllabus 2025-26
The MP Board Class 12th Geography Syllabus 2025 follows NCERT rules and covers a wide range of questions. It combines theory and practice, evaluating students based on conceptual comprehension as well as practical skills demonstrated through map-reading. The following are the many sorts of question patterns covered in the curriculum.
- Objective questions include multiple choice, fill in the blanks, true/false, and so on.
- Subjective-type questions include short and long answer questions based on theoretical understanding.
Marking Scheme of MP Board 12th Geography Exam 2026
The MP Board has produced a supplementary PDF of the marking scheme to provide a clear understanding of the distinction in marks between units and chapters. With updated exam patterns, practical assessments, and a marking scheme, students can improve both theoretical knowledge and application skills. The Geography paper for Class 12 has 70 points for the written exam and 30 points for the practical assessment. Each unit has a distinct weightage based on its relevance. The MP Board’s Class 12 Geography written exam is broken into two books:
- Textbook 01: Fundamentals of Human Geography.
- Textbook 02, India: People and Economy
- Map work (both global and Indian) contributes a total of 10 marks, making it a scoring component of the paper.
Chapter Wise Class 12 Geography Syllabus MP Board
The following is an overview of the Unit wise / Chapter wise Class 12 Geography syllabus of MP Board.
| Textbook 01 – Fundamentals of Human Geography | ||
| Unit No. | Chapter/Unit Title | Marks |
| 1 | Human Geography: Nature and Scope | 4 |
| 2 | World Population Distribution, Density, and Growth; Human Development | 9 |
| 3 | Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, and Quaternary Activities; Transport, Communication & International Trade | 17 |
| 4 | World Map Work (Based on Units 1 to 3) | 5 |
| Textbook 02 – India: People and Economy | ||
| 5 | Population: Distribution, Density, Growth, and Composition | 10 |
| 6 | Human Settlements | 4 |
| 7 | Resources and Agriculture; Water Resources; Mineral and Energy Resources; Planning and Sustainable Development | 12 |
| 8 | Transport, Communication and International Trade | 2 |
| 9 | Geographical Perspective on Selected Issues and Problems | 2 |
| 10 | India Map Work (Based on Units 1 to 5) | 5 |
| Total | 70 | |
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MP Board Class 12 Geography Syllabus (Detailed)
The MP Board has provided a separate MP Board 12th Geography PDF in Hindi containing the curriculum, marking scheme, and practical assessment to provide a more complete explanation of each component. It will help you keep focused on your preparations.
Download MP Board 12th Syllabus 2026 PDF
Students who are familiar with the MP Board 12th Syllabus can organise their study according to the split of chapters and units. For your convenience, the syllabus PDF is provided below:
Download PDF – MP Board Class 12 Geography Syllabus (Detailed)
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