MP Board Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2025-26, Know Key Topics & Weightage

The Board of Secondary Education, Madhya Pradesh (MPBSE) has made the MP Board Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2025-26 available online at www.mpbse.nic.in. The MP board 12th class Biology syllabus covers themes like as reproduction, genetics and evolution, biology and human welfare, biotechnology and ecology.  The MP Board Biology syllabus for Class 12 aims to provide students with a firm foundation in life sciences. Scroll down this page to get the MPBSE Class 12th Biology Syllabus key topics and their weightage, which helps you to plan a strategic approach.

MP Board Class 12 Biology Syllabus 2025-26

After the Class 12th, students who are going to appear in the NEET exam, biology is one of the most crucial subjects. Preparing the subject in a well-mannered way not only helps you board exam but also provides a strong foundation for upcoming medical or related entrance exams.

A good understanding of the Class 12th MP Board Biology Syllabus guide covers key concepts for success in the MP Board 12th Biology exam.  The MP board exam for 12th Biology carries 100 points, with 70 for theory and 30 for practicals. To pass the exam, students are required to achieve at the 33% of the total marks in both the written and practical exams.

MP Board Biology Syllabus Class 12 Unit-wise Weightage

The theory paper of the MPBSE Class 12th Biology carries a total of 70 marks, which is divided into five units. Below, we have shared the Chapter-wise weightage for the MP Board Biology Syllabus class 12

MP Board Biology Syllabus Chapter-wise Breakdown

Below we have shared a detailed chapter-wise breakdown of the latest Class 12th Biology Syllabus

Unit 1 Reproduction

Chapter 1 Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
Chapter 2 Human Reproduction
Chapter 3: Reproductive Health

Unit 2 Genetics and Evolution

• Chapter 4: Principles of Inheritance and Variation
• Chapter 5; Molecular Basis of Inheritance
• Chapter 6: Evolution

Unit 3: Biology in Human Welfare

• Chapter 7: Human Health and Disease
• Chapter 8: Microbes in Human Welfare

Unit 4: Biotechnology

• Chapter 9: Biotechnology: Principles and Processes
• Chapter 10: Biotechnology and Its Applications

Unit 5 Ecology

• Chapter 11: Organisms and Populations
• Chapter 12: Ecosystem
• Chapter 13: Biodiversity and Conservation

MP Board 12th Biology Exam Pattern

The Class 12th biology exam pattern guarantees that students focus on both objective and subjective elements, i.e., that they absorb factual and concept-based information. It is critical for students to comprehend the MP Board 12th Class Exam Pattern in order to prepare for certain types of questions and do well on board exams. The Biology test for the MP Board Class 12 is broken into two parts:

• Theory Exam: 70 marks.
• Practical Exam: 30 marks.

The written exam lasts three hours and includes the following sorts of questions.

• It consists of twenty-eight objective-type questions, each worth one mark. Questions such as multiple-choice questions, fill-in-the-gaps, true/false, match the following, and one-word answers will be asked.
• Short Answer Questions: There are seven questions of two marks each.
• 3-Mark Questions: There are four questions with three marks each.
• Long Answer Questions: It has four questions with four marks each.

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