CBSE Class 10 Social Science Half yearly Sample Paper 2025: The half-yearly CBSE Class 10 Board Exam 2026 is an important milestone for students in the 2025-26 academic year. This mid-term exam, usually offered in September or October, is an important opportunity to test your mastery of the subject studied thus far. Using this example paper is an intelligent and effective approach to self-assess your preparation and gain the confidence required to score well, laying a solid basis for your final board exams. Students must practice the CBSE Class 10 Social Science Half Yearly Sample Paper 2025 with the solution shared by Adda Education on this page.
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Half yearly Sample Paper 2025
The CBSE Class 10 Social Science Half-yearly Sample Paper 2025 is based on an analysis of SST previous year examinations and was just released as official sample papers by the board. This sample paper examines the Social Science curriculum, which encompasses History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics. Practice with it to familiarise yourself with the exam pattern. Understand the format, marking scheme, and types of questions, including multiple-choice, case-based, and long-answer questions. The CBSE Class 10 Social Science Half Yearly Exam 2025-26 Sample Question Paper with Detailed Solutions PDF is available here.
CBSE Class 10 SST Half Yearly Sample Paper Pattern
The Social Science or SST Exam for Class 10 is conducted for a total of 100 marks, which is divided into a written exam of 80 marks and a project of 20 marks. To pass the paper, they are required to complete the paper within the time allowed of 3 Hours. The Class 10 SST Paper consists of 38 questions in the Question paper. All questions are compulsory. The question paper has Four Sections – A-History, B-Geography C- Political Science, and D-Economics. Each Section is of 20 Marks and has MCQs, VSA, SA, LAs and CBQ.
| Types of questions | Marks Allocated | Instructions |
| Very Short Answer Type Questions (VSA) | Carry 2 marks each | Answers to each question should not exceed 40 words. |
| Short Answer Type Questions (SA) | Carry 3 marks each. | Answers to each question should not exceed 60 words. |
| Long answer type questions (LA) | Carry 5 marks each | Answers to each question should not exceed 120 words. |
| case-based questions (CBQ) | case-based questions (CBQ) with three sub questions and are of 4 marks each. | Answers to each question should not exceed 100 words. |
| Map-based questions, |
CBSE Class 10 Social Science Half Yearly Sample Paper 2025 with solution
| SECTION A – HISTORY (20 Marks) |
Q.1 Who among the following prepared the series of prints called “Democratic and Social Republics” in 1848? (1 Mark)
(a) Garibaldi
(b) Giuseppe Mazzini
(c) Frederic Sorrieu
(d) Metternich
Answer:
Q.2 Which event is considered the first clear expression of nationalism in Europe? (1 Mark)
(a) Unification of Germany
(b) French Revolution, 1789
(c) Industrial Revolution
(d) Treaty of Vienna
Answer:
Q.3 Which of the following symbol does the “broken chains “stand for? (1 Mark)
(A) Freedom.
(B) Strength
(C) Willingness to make peace.
(D) Heroism
Answer:
Q.4 Which one option from the following is the appropriate reason for the formation of the Swaraj party? (1 Mark)
A. To ask for Poorna Swaraj for Indians.
B. To return to Council Politics.
C. To ask Dominion State for India.
D. To oppose Simon Commission.
Answer:
Q.5 (A) Why did thousands of peasants join Gandhi in the Champaran satyagraha? Write any two reasons. (2 Marks)
OR
Q5. (B) ‘Sometimes the new crops could make the difference between life and death.’. Explain the statement with any two examples. (2 Marks)
| SECTION B – GEOGRAPHY (20 Marks) |
Q.10 Which resource is both renewable and non-renewable depending on usage? (1 Mark)
(a) Solar energy
(b) Water
(c) Coal
(d) Forests
Answer:
Q.11 Which Forest type is most abundant in Jammu & Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh? (1 Mark)
(a) Tropical Evergreen
(b) Tropical Deciduous
(c) Coniferous
(d) Mangroves
Q.12 Which of the following animals is protected under Project Tiger (1973)? (1 Mark)
(a) Asiatic Lion
(b) Snow Leopard
(c) Tiger
(d) One-horned Rhinoceros
Q.13 Which state of India is the leading producer of manganese? (1 Mark)
(a) Odisha
(b) Karnataka
(c) Madhya Pradesh
(d) Jharkhand
Answer:
Q.14 Which River is known as the ‘Sorrow of Bihar’? (1 Mark)
(a) Kosi
(b) Damodar
(c) Godavari
(d) Krishna
Answer:
Q.15 Which of the following statements best evaluates the overall goal of the Pradhan Mantri Krishi
Sinchaee Yojana? (1 Mark)
A. Addressing the negative ecological effects of large dams by reducing water usage.
B. To provide better irrigation systems and sustainable water conservation practices for farmers.
C. Shifting farmers from traditional crops to more commercial, water-intensive crops.
D. Preserve the natural river flow and prevent the fragmentation of aquatic ecosystems.
Q.16 Why is tea plantation considered a commercial farming practice? (2 Marks)
Q.17 (A) “Water resources in India are under great stress.” Justify with three reasons. (5 Marks)
OR
Q.17 (B) ‘Coal is the most important and abundant fossil fuel in India.’ Justify the statement by evaluating the significant role it plays in the growth of the Indian economy in its different forms. (5 Marks)
| SECTION C – POLITICAL SCIENCE (20 Marks) |
Q.20 Which ethnic group in Belgium resented economic dominance of another? (1 Mark)
(a) French-speaking minority
(b) Dutch-speaking majority
(c) German-speaking minority
(d) Sinhala-speaking majority
Answer:
Q.21 In which year did Belgium shift from unitary to federal form of government? (1 Mark)
(a) 1948
(b) 1956
(c) 1993
(d) 2005
Answer:
Q.22 Identify the painting from the options given below. (1 Mark)
(a) Frankfurt Parliament
(b) Reichstag
(c) Duma
(d) The House of Parliament
Answer:
Q.23 Two statements are given as Assertion (A) and Reason(R). Study the statements carefully and identify the correct alternative:
ASSERTION (A): Exclusive attention to caste can produce negative results in democracy.
REASON (R): It can divert attention from other important issues thus leading to tensions, conflicts and even violence.
Choose the correct option:
A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C. A is true but R is false.
D. A is false but R is true
Assertion (A): Power sharing is desirable in democracy. (1 Mark)
Reason (R): It reduces chances of conflict between groups.
Q.24 Mention two features of local government in India. (2 Marks)
Q.25 Suggest two ways by which women still face inequality in Indian society. (2 Marks)
Q.26 Explain with three points how federalism promotes unity in diversity in India. (3 Marks)
Q.27(A) Analyse the role of a multiparty system in a democratic country like India. (5 Marks)
OR
Q.27(B) Evaluate the differences between the national and regional parties and assess the requirements for a regional party to become a national party.
| SECTION D – ECONOMICS (20 Marks) |
Q.29 Which of the following is NOT a development goal? (1 Mark)
(a) More income
(b) Equal treatment
(c) Better environment
(d) Increased discrimination
Answer:
Q.30 Which body publishes the Human Development Report? (1 Mark)
(a) World Bank
(b) IMF
(c) UNDP
(d) RBI
Answer:
Q.31 Which sector is also called the “service sector”? (1 Mark)
(a) Primary
(b) Secondary
(c) Tertiary
(d) Organised
Answer:
Q.32 In India, which body issues ₹2 notes and coins? (1 Mark)
(a) RBI only
(b) Ministry of Finance
(c) SBI
(d) Both RBI & Finance Ministry
Answer:
Q33. Match the following: (1 Mark)
| List I | List II |
| a. Outsourcing | (i) Growth of call centers |
| b. Spread of IT services | (ii) Expansion of service jobs |
| c. FDI in India | (iii) Access to foreign investment |
| d. Exchange of culture | (iv) Cultural exchange |
Answer:
Q.34 Which one of the following issues currency notes in India? (1 Mark)
(a) Finance Ministry.
(b) Reserve Bank of India.
(c) State Bank of India.
(d) Central Bank of India.
Answer:
Q.35 How does higher public investment in education benefit society? (3 Marks)
Q.36 Why is access to institutional credit important for small farmers? (3 Marks)
Q.37 Explain three major effects of liberalization on India’s economy. (3 Marks)
Q.38 Compare any five differences between organized and unorganized sector of economy. (5 Marks)
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