Correct option is C
Aurangzeb, the Mughal ruler, reimposed the Jaziya tax on non-Muslims. This tax was a form of religious tax levied on non-Muslim subjects in a Muslim state, symbolizing their subjugation and serving as a source of revenue. Aurangzeb's decision to reimpose this tax was part of his broader policies aimed at enforcing Islamic law and consolidating his authority.
Important Key Points:
1. Aurangzeb: Reimposed the Jaziya tax during his reign.
2. Jaziya tax: A religious tax levied on non-Muslims.
3. Policy of enforcement: Part of Aurangzeb's efforts to enforce Islamic law.
4. Revenue source: Provided financial resources for the empire.
5. Symbol of subjugation: Represented the inferior status of non-Muslims.
6. Historical impact: Contributed to the alienation and discontent among non-Muslim communities.
Knowledge Booster:
Humayun (b): Second Mughal emperor, did not reimpose Jaziya.
Jahangir (d): Known for his liberal policies, did not reimpose Jaziya.
None of these (a): Incorrect as Aurangzeb is the correct answer.