Correct option is C
The correct answer is (c)
1, 2 and 3
Explanation: •
Statement 1 is correct:
Trilochana-Pala was a prominent ruler of the
Lat-Chaulukya (Solanki) dynasty of Gujarat. In his copper plate inscriptions, such as the
Surat Plates dated 1050 CE, he is explicitly referred to by the high feudal title
Maha-Mandaleshvara. •
Statement 2 is correct: The Surat copper plate inscription records that Trilochana-Pala donated the
Ekallahara village (located in the modern-day Bharuch/Surat region) to a Brahmin named
Sankara. This donation was made to acquire spiritual merit for his deceased parents. •
Statement 3 is correct: Like other branches of the Chaulukyas, Trilochana-Pala’s dynasty traced its mythical origin to the
Chuluka (a small vessel or the hollow of a palm). According to legend, the progenitor of the race was created by
Lord Brahma from the water in his Chuluka to destroy the demons. • These inscriptions are vital for reconstructing the history of the
Lata region during the 11th century and its relationship with the main Chaulukya branch of
Anhilwara.
Information Booster: • The
Lat-Chaulukyas served as powerful feudatories and often asserted their independence during periods of weak central rule. • The term
Maha-Mandaleshvara indicates that while he was a powerful "Great Lord of a Circle," he still formally acknowledged a superior sovereign, typically the main Chaulukya or Paramara kings.
Additional Knowledge:
Dynastic Myth • The
Chuluka origin story is a common trope among Agnikula clans to establish divine legitimacy. The
Surat plates go into detail describing this miraculous birth from Brahma's vessel.
Geography of the Grant • The village of
Ekallahara mentioned in the grant is identified with the modern village of the same name in the
Vagra taluka of Bharuch, illustrating the territorial extent of Trilochana-Pala's influence.