With reference to the Karkota dynasty, consider the following statements.
1. Durlabhavardhana, also known as Prajnaditya, was the founder of the dynasty.
2. Lalitaditya Muktapida defeated the Turks and built the Martand Sun Temple at Anantnag.
3. Vajraditya's reign was marked by territorial expansion into the Deccan.
4. Jayapida imposed excessive taxation, which weakened his rule.
Which of the above statements are correct?

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c) 1, 2 and 4 only

Explanation:

• Durlabhavardhana was the founder of the Karkota dynasty in Kashmir (7th century AD).
• Lalitaditya Muktapida was the most powerful ruler of this dynasty; he is famous for building the Martand Sun Temple and defeating several foreign invaders.
• Statement 3 is incorrect because Vajraditya (son of Lalitaditya) was a cruel and weak ruler whose reign saw the decline of the empire, not expansion.
• Jayapida Vinayaditya, another significant king, later in his reign imposed heavy taxes on his subjects, which led to discontent and weakened the central authority.

Information Booster:

• The Rajatarangini, written by Kalhana, is the primary historical source for the Karkota dynasty.
• During Lalitaditya's reign, the famous Chinese traveler Xuanzang (Hieun Tsang) is said to have visited Kashmir.

Additional Knowledge:

3 and 4 only (Option b)

• Incorrect because statement 1 and 2 are well-established historical facts regarding the dynasty's origin and peak.

So the correct answer is (c)