Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d) Dharmapala
Explanation:
- Vikramshila University was founded by the Pala King Dharmapala in the late 8th or early 9th century.
- It was located in Antichak (Bhagalpur district), Bihar.
- It became a premier center for Vajrayana Buddhism.
- The university produced famous scholars like Atisa Dipankara, who traveled to Tibet.
- Like Nalanda, it was destroyed by Bakhtiyar Khalji around 1193 AD.
Information Booster:
- Dharmapala also revived the Nalanda University.
- The Pala dynasty was famous for its Mahayana Buddhist patronage.
Additional Knowledge:
Gopala (Option c)
- The founder of the Pala dynasty; built a monastery at Odantapuri.
Devapala (Option b)
- A great conqueror who extended the empire and patronized Nalanda.
Ramapala (Option a)
- The last strong Pala king, associated with the Ramcharitam poem.
So the correct answer is (d)