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The Ancient University of Vikramshila was founded by which ruler of Pala dynasty?
Question

The Ancient University of Vikramshila was founded by which ruler of Pala dynasty?

A.

Ramapala

B.

Devapala

C.

Gopala

D.

Dharmapala

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (d) Dharmapala

Explanation:

  • Vikramshila University was founded by the Pala King Dharmapala in the late 8th or early 9th century.
  • It was located in Antichak (Bhagalpur district), Bihar.
  • It became a premier center for Vajrayana Buddhism.
  • The university produced famous scholars like Atisa Dipankara, who traveled to Tibet.
  • Like Nalanda, it was destroyed by Bakhtiyar Khalji around 1193 AD.

Information Booster:
  • Dharmapala also revived the Nalanda University.
  • The Pala dynasty was famous for its Mahayana Buddhist patronage.

Additional Knowledge:
Gopala (Option c)
  • The founder of the Pala dynasty; built a monastery at Odantapuri.

Devapala (Option b)
  • A great conqueror who extended the empire and patronized Nalanda.

Ramapala (Option a)
  • The last strong Pala king, associated with the Ramcharitam poem.

So the correct answer is (d)

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