The Palas of Bengal and Bihar were Patrons of

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c) Buddhism

Explanation:

• The Pala Empire was the last major Indian power that patronized Buddhism.
• They were followers of the Mahayana and Vajrayana schools of Buddhism.
• They founded great universities like Vikramshila, Somapura, and Odantapuri.
• During their rule, Buddhist art and sculpture (Pala School of Art) reached its zenith.
• They maintained strong diplomatic and religious ties with the Srivijaya Empire in Southeast Asia.

• The Pala period is considered a Golden Age for Bengal's literature and art.
• The Pala dynasty was replaced by the Sena dynasty, who were patrons of Hinduism (Shaivism).

• While present in the society, it was not the official religion or the primary focus of royal patronage during the Pala era.

• Gained major state patronage later under the Sena and Chola dynasties.

• Had strong patronage in the Deccan (Rashtrakutas) and Gujarat (Solankis), but not primarily in Pala-ruled Bengal.