Which Mughal Emperor is known by the name of "Rangila"?

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c) Muhammad Shah

Explanation:

• Muhammad Shah (reigned 1719–1748) was nicknamed Rangila (The Colorful) due to his luxurious and carefree lifestyle.
• He was a great patron of the arts, particularly music and Kathak dance.
• During his reign, the Sayyid Brothers (kingmakers) were finally overthrown.
• His reign witnessed the invasion of Nadir Shah in 1739, which led to the sacking of Delhi.
• He lost the famous Peacock Throne and the Koh-i-Noor diamond to Nadir Shah.

• During his time, many independent states like Hyderabad, Bengal, and Awadh were established.
• His real name was Roshan Akhtar.

• Known as Shah Jahan II; had a very short reign.

• Also a short-lived puppet emperor installed by the Sayyid Brothers.

• Known for granting the Golden Farman (1717) to the British East India Company.