Correct option is C
The correct answer is (c) Muhammad Shah
Explanation:
- Muhammad Shah (reigned 1719–1748) was nicknamed Rangila (The Colorful) due to his luxurious and carefree lifestyle.
- He was a great patron of the arts, particularly music and Kathak dance.
- During his reign, the Sayyid Brothers (kingmakers) were finally overthrown.
- His reign witnessed the invasion of Nadir Shah in 1739, which led to the sacking of Delhi.
- He lost the famous Peacock Throne and the Koh-i-Noor diamond to Nadir Shah.
Information Booster:
- During his time, many independent states like Hyderabad, Bengal, and Awadh were established.
- His real name was Roshan Akhtar.
Additional Knowledge:
Rafi-ud-Daulah (Option a)
- Known as Shah Jahan II; had a very short reign.
Rafi-ud-Darajat (Option b)
- Also a short-lived puppet emperor installed by the Sayyid Brothers.
Farrukh Siyar (Option d)
- Known for granting the Golden Farman (1717) to the British East India Company.
So the correct answer is (c)