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Which Mughal Emperor is known by the name of "Rangila"?
Question

Which Mughal Emperor is known by the name of "Rangila"?

A.

Rafi-ud-Daulah

B.

Rafi-ud-Darajat

C.

Muhammad Shah

D.

Farrukh Siyar

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c) Muhammad Shah

Explanation:

  • Muhammad Shah (reigned 1719–1748) was nicknamed Rangila (The Colorful) due to his luxurious and carefree lifestyle.
  • He was a great patron of the arts, particularly music and Kathak dance.
  • During his reign, the Sayyid Brothers (kingmakers) were finally overthrown.
  • His reign witnessed the invasion of Nadir Shah in 1739, which led to the sacking of Delhi.
  • He lost the famous Peacock Throne and the Koh-i-Noor diamond to Nadir Shah.

Information Booster:
  • During his time, many independent states like Hyderabad, Bengal, and Awadh were established.
  • His real name was Roshan Akhtar.

Additional Knowledge:
Rafi-ud-Daulah (Option a)
  • Known as Shah Jahan II; had a very short reign.

Rafi-ud-Darajat (Option b)
  • Also a short-lived puppet emperor installed by the Sayyid Brothers.

Farrukh Siyar (Option d)
  • Known for granting the Golden Farman (1717) to the British East India Company.

So the correct answer is (c)

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