Correct option is C
Correct Answer: (C) Montesquieu
Explanation
→ The book The Spirit of the Laws (De l'esprit des loix) is a landmark work in political theory written by the French philosopher Montesquieu.
→ In this treatise, he proposed the separation of powers within the government into the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
→ The context of the work was to prevent despotism and ensure political liberty by creating a system of checks and balances.
→ This concept significantly influenced the French Revolution and the framing of the United States Constitution.
Information Booster
→ Montesquieu was a prominent thinker of the Enlightenment era.
→ The book was first published anonymously in 1748.
→ It explores the relationship between laws and social variables such as customs, climate, and commerce.
→ His theory of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of modern democratic governance.
→ The Catholic Church placed the book on its Index of Forbidden Books in 1751.
Additional Information
Option (A) Diderot: Denis Diderot was a French philosopher best known for serving as the co-founder and chief editor of the Encyclopédie, a cornerstone of the Enlightenment.
Option (B) Rousseau: Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a Genevan philosopher famous for The Social Contract, which argued that legitimate political authority comes from the general will of the people.
Explanation
→ The book The Spirit of the Laws (De l'esprit des loix) is a landmark work in political theory written by the French philosopher Montesquieu.
→ In this treatise, he proposed the separation of powers within the government into the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
→ The context of the work was to prevent despotism and ensure political liberty by creating a system of checks and balances.
→ This concept significantly influenced the French Revolution and the framing of the United States Constitution.
Information Booster
→ Montesquieu was a prominent thinker of the Enlightenment era.
→ The book was first published anonymously in 1748.
→ It explores the relationship between laws and social variables such as customs, climate, and commerce.
→ His theory of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of modern democratic governance.
→ The Catholic Church placed the book on its Index of Forbidden Books in 1751.
Additional Information
Option (A) Diderot: Denis Diderot was a French philosopher best known for serving as the co-founder and chief editor of the Encyclopédie, a cornerstone of the Enlightenment.
Option (B) Rousseau: Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a Genevan philosopher famous for The Social Contract, which argued that legitimate political authority comes from the general will of the people.
English
200 Questions
200 Marks
120 Mins
