Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d) Harappan culture
Explanation:
- The earliest evidence of silver in India comes from the Indus Valley (Harappan) Civilization.
- Harappans obtained silver from the Zawar mines in Rajasthan or imported it from Afghanistan/Iran.
- Silver ornaments and vessels have been excavated from Harappan sites.
- Unlike the Copper/Bronze used for tools, silver was primarily used for jewelry and luxury items.
- Vedic texts (Rigveda) mention metals, but the archaeological evidence for silver predates them in the IVC.
Information Booster:
- Harappans were proficient in metallurgy, though they did not know about Iron.
- The IVC existed from roughly 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE.
Additional Knowledge:
Silver Punch-marked coins (Option a)
- These appeared much later, around the 6th century BCE (Mahajanapada period).
Chalcolithic culture (Option b)
- Mainly focused on copper and stone tools; silver evidence is less prominent than in IVC.
Vedic text (Option c)
- Mentions 'Rajata' (silver) later, but archaeological Harappan evidence is chronologically older.
So the correct answer is (d)