Correct option is C
The correct answer is (c) 1931
Explanation:
- The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed on March 5, 1931, between Mahatma Gandhi and the Viceroy, Lord Irwin.
- It marked the suspension of the Civil Disobedience Movement.
- As per the pact, the Congress agreed to participate in the Second Round Table Conference in London.
- The government agreed to release political prisoners not convicted of violence and allowed people near the coast to collect salt.
- The pact was criticized by some leaders for not securing the commutation of the death sentences of Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru.
Information Booster:
- The pact is also known as the Delhi Pact.
- Sarojini Naidu famously called Gandhi and Irwin "the two Mahatmas".
Additional Knowledge:
1932 (Option a)
- The year of the Poona Pact between Gandhi and Ambedkar.
1930 (Option b)
- The year the Dandi March and Civil Disobedience began.
So the correct answer is (c)