Correct option is D
The book Neo-Colonialism: The Last Stage of Capitalism was written by Kwame Nkrumah in 1965. Nkrumah, the first President of Ghana and a leading advocate of African unity and anti-colonialism, argued in this work that even after the formal end of colonial rule, many African and developing countries were still economically dependent on and controlled by former colonial powers through indirect means, which he termed "neo-colonialism."
Information Booster:
1. Kwame Nkrumah was a prominent African nationalist and the leader of Ghana’s independence movement.
2. Neo-Colonialism refers to the practice where former colonial powers continue to control newly independent countries economically and politically, even after the end of direct colonial rule.
3. The book critiques the influence of multinational corporations and international financial institutions that maintain control over developing nations.
4. Nkrumah's work is considered a critical piece in understanding post-colonial African politics and the ongoing struggles against economic imperialism.
5. He argued that political independence without economic independence is meaningless, and neo-colonialism perpetuates the exploitation of weaker states by stronger capitalist powers.
6. The concept of neo-colonialism is crucial for studying global power dynamics, especially in post-colonial studies and international relations.
Additional Information:
· Lenin wrote Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism (1917), where he discussed how capitalism leads to imperialist expansion, but did not coin the term neo-colonialism.
· Nelson Mandela is best known for his leadership in the anti-apartheid movement and his writings focused on freedom and justice in South Africa.
· Joseph Nye is a political scientist who developed the concepts of soft power and smart power in international relations.