Correct option is B
Post-modernism is a broad intellectual movement that critiques universal truths, grand narratives, and established knowledge systems. It focuses on deconstruction, relativism, and skepticism towards meta-narratives, challenging traditional frameworks in various fields like literature, philosophy, and international relations.
Features of Post-Modernism:
- Belief in Deconstruction: Post-modernism involves analyzing and breaking down established texts, ideologies, and power structures.
- Incredulity Towards Meta-narratives: As per Jean-François Lyotard, post-modernism rejects overarching stories (meta-narratives) that claim to explain all historical or social phenomena.
- Challenge to Traditional Histories: It questions dominant narratives in disciplines like International Relations and emphasizes diverse, marginalized perspectives.
While post-modernism discusses identity and power structures, femininity as a standalone concept is not a central concern of post-modernism. However, feminist theories influenced by post-modernism analyze how power and knowledge shape gender constructs.
Key Points:
- Post-modernism is characterized by skepticism, deconstruction, and relativism.
- It challenges grand theories in disciplines like philosophy, politics, and sociology.
- While feminism intersects with post-modernism, femininity is not a defining post-modern feature.
Information Booster:
- Deconstruction: Associated with Jacques Derrida, it analyzes how language and texts construct meaning.
- Meta-narrative Skepticism: Rejects universal ideologies like Marxism, capitalism, or enlightenment rationality.
- International Relations: Post-modernism critiques realism and liberalism, advocating diverse perspectives.
Additional Information:
- Feminist post-modernism integrates elements of post-modern critique with a focus on gender and patriarchy.
- Key post-modern thinkers include Jean-François Lyotard, Jacques Derrida, and Michel Foucault.
- Post-modernism has influenced art, architecture, and cultural studies significantly.