Which one of the following models is not propounded by Robert Dahl?

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (d) Equilibrium model.
Robert Dahl did not propound the Equilibrium model. This term is associated with economic and systems theories rather than Dahl's political theories. Dahl is renowned for his work on democracy and pluralism, notably the Polyarchy model and the Bargaining model, which analyze power dynamics and decision-making processes in democratic systems.
· Polyarchy model focuses on pluralism, participation, and competition within democracies, describing systems where multiple power centers ensure broad representation.
· Bargaining model explores the process of negotiation and compromise among interest groups in democratic governance.
· Price model, though not related to Dahl’s work, pertains to economic pricing mechanisms and market dynamics, making it unrelated to his theories.
Information Booster:
1. Robert Dahl's major works include "Who Governs?" (1961) and "Democracy and Its Critics" (1989).
2. He challenged the elite theory of power, arguing for a pluralistic distribution of power in democracies.
3. His concept of polyarchy is considered a cornerstone in the study of modern democratic systems.