Classical liberalism is usuallyassociated with the work of :

Correct option is C

Classical liberalism is a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedom, limited government, and the protection of natural rights. It emerged during the Enlightenment in the 17th and 18th centuries and laid the foundation for modern liberal thought.

John Locke's Contributions:

1. Natural Rights: Locke argued that individuals possess inherent rights to life, liberty, and property. These rights are not granted by the state but are natural and inalienable.

2. Social Contract: Locke proposed that governments are formed through a social contract, where individuals consent to be governed in exchange for the protection of their rights. If a government fails to protect these rights, citizens have the right to overthrow it.

3. Limited Government: Locke advocated for a government with limited powers, constrained by the rule of law and the need to protect individual freedoms.

4. Influence on Modern Liberalism: Locke's ideas profoundly influenced the development of democratic governance, the American Revolution, and the framing of the U.S. Constitution.

   Information booster :-

   • (A) J S Mill : While John Stuart Mill is a key figure in liberal thought, he is more associated with modern liberalism or utilitarian liberalism. Mill expanded on classical liberal ideas by emphasizing individual autonomy, freedom of expression, and the harm principle, but he is not considered the founder of classical liberalism.

   • (B) Jeremy Waldron: Waldron is a contemporary political philosopher who works on issues of justice, rights, and the rule of law. He is not associated with classical liberalism, which is rooted in the Enlightenment era.

   • (D) John Rawls: Rawls is a 20th-century philosopher known for his work on justice as fairness and the concept of the original position. His ideas are central to modern liberal egalitarianism, not classical liberalism.

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