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    Who among the following exceptional musicians, unable to complete formal schooling, emerged as a musical genius andinnovator, credited with inventing
    Question

    Who among the following exceptional musicians, unable to complete formal schooling, emerged as a musical genius andinnovator, credited with inventing the Trimukhi, Panchamukhi, Saptamukhi, and Navamukhi ragas?

    A.

    L Subramaniam

    B.

    MS Subbulakshmi

    C.

    M Balamuralikrishna

    D.

    TM Krishna

    Correct option is C

    ​The correct answer is (c) M. Balamuralikrishna

    Explanation:

    Mangalampalli Balamuralikrishna was an exceptional Carnatic musician known for his musical genius and innovations. Despite not completing formal schooling, he became a legendary vocalist, composer, and instrumentalist. He is credited with inventing new ragas such as:

    Trimukhi
    Panchamukhi
    Saptamukhi
    Navamukhi

    His contributions to Carnatic music earned him immense recognition, including prestigious awards like the Padma Vibhushan.

    Information Booster:

    M. balamuralikrishna's Achievements:

    • Musical Innovations:
      • Created over 25 new ragas and contributed significantly to Carnatic music.
    • Versatility:
      • Mastered multiple instruments, including the violin, mridangam, and viola.

    ·  Awards and Recognition:

    Award/Honor

    Year

    Remarks

    Padma Vibhushan

    1991

    India’s second-highest civilian award for his exceptional contribution to Indian music.

    Padma Bhushan

    1971

    Honored by the Government of India for his outstanding work in Carnatic music.

    Sangeet Natak Akademi Award

    1975

    India’s highest recognition for performing arts, given by the Sangeet Natak Akademi.

    Sangeetha Kalanidhi

    1978

    Conferred by the Madras Music Academy, the most prestigious title in Carnatic music.

    National Film Award for Best Music Direction

    1976

    Won for the film Hamsageethe (Kannada).

    Chevalier of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (France)

    2005

    French government’s honor for his contribution to music.

    Kalaimamani Award

    -

    Conferred by the Tamil Nadu government for excellence in music and arts.

    Sangeetha Kalasikhamani

    1991

    Awarded by The Indian Fine Arts Society, Chennai.

    Swathi Sangeetha Puraskaram

    2010

    Kerala government’s highest honor in music.

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