Which of the following is NOT a part of Carnatic style composition?

Correct option is B

The correct answer is: (b) Chaturang

Explanation:

• Chaturang is not a part of the Carnatic style; it belongs to the Hindustani classical music tradition.

• Chaturang is a unique form that combines four elements: Sargam (notes), lyrics, Tarana (rhythmic syllables), and instrumental passages.

• It is known for its rich musical texture in North Indian classical music, typically composed in fast tempo.

• Carnatic music, the classical music of South India, consists of structured compositions known as Kritis and includes components such as:

  • Pallavi – The thematic line of the composition, usually the opening.

  • Anupallavi – A sub-theme following the pallavi.

  • Charanam – The concluding portion.

  • Varnam – A foundational piece used for practice and concerts.

  • Ragamalika – A composition that features multiple ragas.

• The focus in Carnatic music is on melody (raga) and rhythm (tala).