Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d) Exhibition
Explanation:
In-service training refers to the professional development activities attended by teachers while they are employed. Workshops, seminars, and hands-on training are pedagogical methods used to update their skills. An exhibition is generally a platform to display student work or products and is not a training method for teachers.
Information Booster:
● Workshops: These are intensive, short-term training sessions where teachers engage in practical activities and produce specific outputs.
● Seminars: Educational meetings for discussion or training on specific academic topics led by experts.
● Hands-on Training: Practical experience where teachers learn to use new tools, especially ICT, by actually operating them.
● Professional Growth: In-service training ensures that teachers stay updated with current educational trends and technologies.
● Institutional Requirement: Continuous professional development is mandatory in modern education to maintain high teaching standards.
Additional Points:
● Option (a): Valid method – Workshops are a primary form of interactive training for developing specific teaching skills.
● Option (b): Valid method – Seminars provide a theoretical and research-based foundation for improving pedagogy.
● Option (c): Valid method – Practical application is essential for mastering classroom technologies and experimental sciences.
So the correct answer is (d)