Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) Self-discovery
Explanation:
According to the humanistic psychologist Carl Rogers, self-concept consists of three components: self-image (how you see yourself), self-esteem (how much you value yourself), and the ideal-self (who you want to be). Self-discovery is a process, not a structural part of the self-concept.
Information Booster:
● Self-Image: This includes our perception of our physical body, personality traits, and social roles.
● Self-Esteem: The evaluative component of the self-concept, representing the degree of approval we have for ourselves.
● Ideal-Self: The set of qualities and goals that an individual strives to attain in their lifetime.
● Congruence: A healthy personality is formed when there is high overlap between the self-image and the ideal-self.
● Unconditional Positive Regard: Rogers believed this was necessary for individuals to develop a healthy and realistic self-concept.
Additional Points:
● Option (a): Correct component – Self-esteem or self-worth is the emotional value we place on our own characteristics.
● Option (c): Correct component – Self-image is the descriptive part of our self-perception (e.g., "I am a good student").
● Option (d): Correct component – The ideal-self represents the aspirations and internalized standards of what we wish to become.
So the correct answer is (b)